House Keeping essay

In House Keeping by Marilynne Robinson, the author uses feminist criticism to demonstrate the social construction of a family household that goes against the patriarchal structure or norm of a household. In the novel the main character of Ruthie is telling the story of her and her sister Lucille living at her grandma’s house in Finger bone, Idaho after her mom’s suicide. Right at the start it begins with the death of her grandfather due to a train wreck, then her mother happens to kill herself shortly after going over a cliff after dropping them off at grandma’s.The story takes place in the 1950s and early 1960s and is told from first person point of view. After both of the girls’ mother’s death, the grandma Sylvia becomes their guardian, but eventually becomes ill and dies as well. Their grandmother was prepared for her death and made sure someone would watch over Ruth and Lucille after she was gone. Nona and Miss Royce are introduced in the story and become the girls’ guardians until they no longer feel they can take care of them and send a letter to Sylvie, the girls’ eccentric and unbalanced aunt to come watch them.Sylvie comes to watch over her nieces and then the household begins to become somewhat chaotic. Ruth bonds well with Sylvie because she is free-spirited, but Lucille, on the other hand, yearns for stability in the household. Lucille wants the household to consist of the normal family viewed in society. Lucille finds refugee in her economics teacher and decides to go live with her, leaving Ruth and Sylvie alone. Shortly, Ruth’s safety is questioned by the courts because of the way Sylvie and her are living. They are both isolated from the outside world alone and without a man as the one in charge.Eventually, Sylvie decides to leave Finger bone, Idaho and live on the road again and Ruth decides to go with her. Throughout the novel Ruth and Lucille face several abandonments as they grow up, but still have a home in which housekeeping is done and where a family is created. It may not be the usual household structure but it is a home in which the girls can come to at the end of the day. According to the CBIL, feminist literature also uses a range of different strategies such as psychological strategies that help understand feminist issues better. Ruthdoes not mind living in the condition they have been with Sylvie, but Lucille eventually gets tired of it because she feels she will not be accepted in the society that seems normal to her, â€Å"I was content with Sylvie, so it was a surprise to me when I realized that Lucille had begun to regard other people with the calm, horizontal look of settled purpose with which, from a slowly sinking boat, she might have regarded a not-too-distant shore† (92). Robinson uses feminism criticism to demonstrate that a home can be created without any male role or the typical normal family.In this home only women have lived in after t he grandfather’s death and they have sustained the house together over the years a way or another. When Ruth and Lucille slept out of the house in the woods, Lucille seeked attention from Sylvie because she felt Sylvie did not put any house rules and it bothered her because she felt she did not have a home when in reality she did, â€Å" She had put two folded quilts on the wood box behind the stove. She wrapped one of them around Lucille and one around me, and we sat down† (118).Their home was not the regular home but it was because Sylvie would keep them comforted and warm, she showed them love. Robinson adds details like these to the novel to demonstrate that even alone a woman can create a home for two children. Through feminism criticism the young girls also act as a symbol of strength in the novel because so much has happened to them over the years. They have lost everyone who has come into their lives one at a time. The girls are seen as independent, always on t heir own and taking care of themselves.They look forward to the future and what lies ahead even though their lives have been filled with death and abandonment. Robinson uses Ruth and Lucille as role models to other women who have dealt with similar events. The girls stick together, but eventually separate also signifying that they make their own life decisions without any male telling them what to do. This novel sets a setting in which no men are present, which was uncommon at the time the story takes place. Men were freer to travel, and roam around, unlike women in which they stayed at home with their children.A man-less household was far from uncommon, and in the novel Robinson only chose women as the main characters who lived alone. She created only women relationships to demonstrate that women were capable of coexisting with one another without a male. According to the CBIL, feminist critics use images of women to reflect the patriarchal structure by writing literature to achiev e equality with men (1548). Robinson chose her protagonist to be the voice of a single woman, a woman in in her 20s looking back on her childhood and reflecting on it, â€Å"My name is Ruth.I grew up with my younger sister, Lucille, under the care of my grandmother, Mrs. Sylvia Foster, and when she died, of her sisters in law†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3). Ruth’s character dictates the cast and the setting of the story. As Ruth re-enters her childhood, her concerns becomes those of a fatherless girl abandoned by her mother, or in her case a mother who committed suicide to escape her problems in life, â€Å"She thanked them, gave them her purse, rolled down the rear windows, started the car, turned the wheel as far to the right as it would go, and roared swerving and sliding across the meadow until she sailed off the edge of the cliff† (23).Ruth in the novel has the choice to choose a mother figure in place of the one she has already lost. Ruth begins to bond well with her aunt Sy lvie and Sylvie becomes that mother figure for Ruth as it shows that there is no male heroism in the novel, but rather a female hero. The wilderness becomes part of the feminist criticism as Robinson centers the novel on the lake, and the characters spend frequent time in the woods. By putting a female in the lead role, Robinson goes against tradition.In â€Å"Laugh of the Medusa†, Helene is tired of seeing a man’s role in society in which the man tells the woman what to do. She wants women to give themselves their right place in society and become liberated from the restraint, therefore, Robinson like Helene, writes about feminine literature about women and decisions they have to make in a society where usually men made the decisions. The title of the novel is a big deal when viewing the novel through a feminist approach. â€Å"Housekeeping† in our culture signifies a clean household.In the household women take a major role as they are the ones who clean, maint ain the home, and stay at home with the kids. The house in the novel portrays a symbolic icon for female cultural existence, yet it is ruined in the novel. Sylvie does not keep the house like a culturally standard female would especially in the 1950s where women did not really work or have much to do. Sylvie keeps the house messy and does not act as a suitable mother would in society, â€Å"Yet this was the time that leaves began to gather in the corners.They were leaves that had been through the winter, some of them worn to a net of veins. † Yet, according to â€Å"Laugh of the Medusa† the best of a woman can only be given from another woman and Sylvie demonstrates the mark she leaves behind in society and the lesson she is teaching the girls about change and subversion against patriarchy. Housekeeping demonstrates that women are no longer the typical housewives and how society must accept that change. Society must move beyond conventional social patterns and the idea l image of a woman.Robinson changes literature into feminist literature to change the perception of women. In Housekeeping, Ruth, Lucille, and Sylvie portray women who have to make life decisions because of their different lifestyle that goes against the stereotypical household norm. Ruth being the protagonist is portrayed as the main hero because she faces several events in which she faces hard decisions and makes them, even though society is against the choices and lifestyle she is living.

John Sloane’s Societal Criticism

Art often serves as a criticism of society of a specific time period. A prime example of this premise is John Sloan’s Sixth Avenue & 30th Street, New York City. This piece depicts the intersection of these two streets in early 20th century New York. In the foreground stands a drunken woman holding her pale of beer. To the right, two prostitutes stare at her and further to the right, a group of gentlemen stare at them. This kind of scene was common among the seedier streets of New York at the time though many did not understand how common it was.Sloan, as part of the Ashcan School made it his goal to realistically depict scenes of urban life. He did, however hold sympathy towards the poor who would have inhabited these kinds of streets. He sympathized with them and believed that their poor state was caused by a society that had abandoned them. This idea of his is clearly represented in Sixth Avenue & 30th Street. The group in the foreground of the painting, including the drunka rd and the prostitutes, would often be seen as negative by most members of society.Sloan, however, takes exception to this. He depicts them sympathetically, giving them a certain level of dignity that other painters wouldn’t have. He believed that these individuals had been abandoned and exploited by society, and forced to take up such low roles. As Sloan was a member of the Socialist party, this came as no surprise. The gentleman to the right of this group serve as Sloan’s societal criticism. These men represent the well-off of society.They stare at the unfortunate individuals in the foreground, feeling no sympathy but only amused at their state. This represented the overall attitude held by these kinds of people, which, Sloan felt, was a certain unwillingness to assist the worse-of members of society. On the surface, this piece depicts a standard realist scene of a New York. However, on a deeper level, the piece is a criticism of what he felt was an unfair, exploitat ive society, which has been a common theme in art throughout history and especially of the time.

Does Punishment Deter Crime - 1773 Words

Running Head: DOES PUNISHMENT Does Punishment Deter Crime? Kylon D. Shipp SOC 120 Week 6 Checkpoint University of Phoenix A question that all criminal justice professionals ask themselves is whether or not our justice system is up to the challenge of doing what it originally set out to do: â€Å"protect society from criminals, to punish those who commit crimes, and to make criminals better able to return to society once they have finished their sentences† (Topsfield Foundation, 1996). Although the American system of justice has made great advancements in meeting these goals, one fact that exists is that placing criminals in prison does not benefit everyone. There are five goals of contemporary sentencing, and before we can discuss†¦show more content†¦If these convicted criminals are getting out of prison and engaging in more serious criminal offenses, then how is this beneficial to society or the criminal? The fact of the matter is that it’s not. However, I do believe that placing criminals in prison can prove to be more beneficial if some programs that promote healthy lifestyle s are implemented in all prisons. One problem that leads to criminal behavior is substance abuse. If we can cut back on the amount of teens using drugs and alcohol, then we will greatly impact juvenile delinquency rates, which would in turn impact the number of delinquents who go on to lead lives of crime in adulthood. We must push towards the establishment of drug treatment programs and community based educational programs instead of financing the construction of more jails and prisons. â€Å"In fact, research in a number of disciplines demonstrates that social investments can produce more significant reduction in crime than expanded prison construction† and â€Å"that spending on drug treatment would reduce serious crimes fifteen times more effectively than incapacitating offenders through mandatory prison terms† (Mauer, 2002). Another scholar states that â€Å"†¦since the 1970s, the number of prisons and incarcerated human beings [has] doubled while social ser vices, jobs, and housing disappear. The government s response to problems is to lock people away while eliminating the means forShow MoreRelatedDoes Punishment Deter Crime?1325 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: EFFECTS OF PUNISHMENT Does Punishment Deter Crime? Does Punishment Deter Crime? During biblical times crime not only affected society, but it was believed to have also been directed towards God himself. The Bible is the oldest book to reference with many directives to living life peacefully and without revenge. As retribution is considered a form of punishment, if not the first, the Bible itself explains that the punishment should not exceed the crime. Matthew 5:38 statesRead MoreDoes Capital Punishment Deter Crime? Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Capital Punishment Deter Crime? Ahmed Salman Argosy University July, 10, 2015 Introduction Capital punishment or death penalty is punishing by death. Crimes that can attract capital punishment are called capital crimes or offenses. In most countries, capital crimes include murder, robbery with violence, and treason (Doyle 2007). At the moment, there are thirty six countries in the world that practice the death penalty. More than 100 countries have abolished the dead penaltyRead MoreDeterrence And Rational Choice Theory777 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the world crime is happening every single day. Yes, some people may feel as if the deterrence theory does not work. Due to the fact that crime still happens in the world. This essay will look at the support for the theory. As well as the key problems for the theory. Next, it will explain some of the newest directions in deterrence/rational choice theory. Finally, it will either agree/disagree with someone’s thought on deterrence and how it does not work and is a waste of time to studyRead MorePunishing Cr iminals by Death Will Deter Future Crimes...or Not?1216 Words   |  5 Pagespunishing criminals by death will deter future crimes. The paragraph further explains how human behavior is related to acts of crime. The essay gives an example of Canada. How crime was not deterred by the imposition of death penalty as a tool used by the system of justice. The essay states some of the research that has been conducted with the intention of proving that capital punishment can deter crimes. This paper points out the effects and imposition of capital punishments on criminal activities. TheRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1135 Words   |  5 Pagesprevent crime( the victorian underworld). in Victorian times, the death penalty was used as a means of controlling. There should be abolishment of this because of the countless innocent men and women being put to death for the stated purpose of preventing crime out of fear. So There should not be a death penalty because it violates human rights, it does not deter crime, and is a cruel and unusual punishment. To begin with the death penalty is a violation of human rights. The form of punishment violatesRead More The Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime    Murder and rape are serious crimes, although they arent the only crimes that could be considered serious. Others that might be considered are stealing, which has numerous categories under it such as grand theft auto, etc†¦ The following story is the true account of a young female named Donna. This story tells of Donnas rape and then her murder by a man named McCorquodale and his friend Leroy. The author is telling this story in order to createRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Capital Punishment1141 Words   |  5 Pagesover capital punishment has been raging on for countless number of years. Capital punishment has been used for thousands of years due to the physiological fear it inflicts on the people who witness and learn about the death penalty. The use of this punishment has helped to reduce crime and alter the minds of future criminals to deter them against committing heinous crimes such as murder, treason, espionage, terrorism and in some cases aggravated kidnapping. Ad vocates say it deters crime while abolitionistsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legalized1229 Words   |  5 Pagesdeath penalty needs to be completely abolished. Their view is that is is inhumane and constitutionally unjustified. On the other hand many believe it is a source of deterrence and is the only just punishment for some crimes. When it comes down to it, the death penalty deters crime, is a fair and just punishment, and restores justice. I believe the death penalty should be legalized throughout the entire country. The death penalty has been around for a long time. It has been recorded as being around asRead MoreCapital Punishment Debate Essay756 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Debate The death penalty is a tough debate and an overwhelming argument in this country. We as Americans put Timothy McVeigh to death by lethal injection just three months ago. Arguments can be made for and against the death penalty, but this is not the problem. Capital Punishment is supposed to be a deterrent to crime, but is the death penalty really a deterrent? Capital Punishment is not a deterrent for crime, and the effects ofRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished1108 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment Should be Abolished Evidence suggests that the death penalty does not deter people from committing crimes. It is a cruel and cold blooded form of punishment and there have been instances where innocent people were sentenced to death and later found to be innocent. The most common methods of execution are hanging and shooting. Countries like the U.S. use electrocution, gas chambers and lethal injections to dispose of the convicted. Some countries, like the U.S., have tried

Essay about Rock Music in the GDR and the Eastern Bloc

The well-known riff of Deep Purple’s â€Å"Smoke on the Water† opens Andreas Dresen’s movie Changing Skins (Raus aus der Haut, 1997). The film opens in a crowded music club where young people are dancing ecstatically, turned on by pulsing rock and roll. This could be a trite depiction of youth culture if it were not located in a country that suppressed this kind of music: the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It is therefore worth reflecting on the social and political controversy in the former East Germany that, finally in the 1970s, permitted the performance of rock music and even imports from the capitalist part of the world. By the late 1970s, different kinds of rock music were not only an integral part of Western youth culture but also†¦show more content†¦Beat and rock music spread all over the GDR and imported records circulated on the black market. The government finally had to accept the fact that rock and roll had become an integral part of you th culture even in the socialist bloc. At the Eighth SED Congress in 1971, Honecker announced an about-face. The needs of young people – as they were an important part of socialist society – should no longer be ignored. Therefore, music from the West was allowed to be broadcast on radio stations (most popular was the youth station â€Å"DT64†), special editions of famous musicians like Jimi Hendrix, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and so on were released, and local bands were allowed again to perform in newly founded music clubs and discotheques. In 1973, with the establishment of the Committee for Entertainment Music as part of the Culture Ministry and the arrangement of the International Youth Festival in East Berlin, beat music was officially rehabilitated. Basically since around 1970, â€Å"popular culture in fact was the core of a common culture† (Maase 15). As a matter of fact, with the accommodation of rock and roll to official culture the government now was better able to control songwriters and musicians. With the groups dependent on the benefits of the Ministry, whichShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Cold War and West Germany 1960-19701442 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinessmen, and the like. They were happily welcomed by the West and helped to make the economy that much better. Before the Wall was erected in 1961 the pay levels of craftsmen and professionals were broadcast from FRG radio stations (accessible in the GDR), especially if a shortage occurred in a particular field. (Perkins, Page 494.) In addition to gr eater incomes, West Germany offered a better exchange rate, more profitable currency, and the freedoms of Western Europe and North America. Throughout

Summary Of You re A Liar - 1609 Words

â€Å"You’re a liar; you promised you would take care of her, and you told me she made it through surgery.† Chay was yelling so loud and out of control that his uncle shook him by his arms and said, â€Å"She dead! Do you understand, she’s dead and you can’t see her! Nothing you do is going to bring her back, quit screaming.† With that a nurse walked into the room, it took every ounce of energy the doctor and his uncle had to pin Chay down while the nurse gave him a shot. That afternoon as the shot started wearing off, Chay could hear people crying. Still groggy, Chay stumbled into the living room full of people. At first he thought he was in a dream. I’m not sure if it was the people trying to hug him, the people crying or the people who kept†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"You are going to ride to the cemetery with the preacher and his wife. I talked to your daddy last night and he will pick you kids up there.† With that Uncle Jimmy kissed the kids once more and got into a cab then disappeared. As they lowered Josephine into the ground, Chay and his little brothers and sister each walked up and took a handful of dirt, and tossed it down into the hole on top of their mother’s coffin. Chay noticed that his father was over talking to the man from the cemetery and walked over to talk to him. His father seemed really upset about something. Chay said, â€Å"Is everything ok daddy?† He replied, â€Å"Hell no, this is all F%$†ª#‎ed†¬ up. Wait here I’ll be back in a little bit.† As he walked away Chay watched him stagger back to his car. He knew his daddy was drunk, but figured he needed time to cool off. Chay took his little brother and sister by the hand and said to his other brother, â€Å"Let’s go sit by the tree over there.† The four children watched as a tractor drove over to their mother’s grave and finished filling in the hole. Other men came over and took away the green tent, and then the flowers. The four children walked over to their mother’s grave and sat there for a few hours waiting on their daddy to come back but he didn’t. Chay finally decided to go talk to the man from the cemetery. â€Å"Have you seen my daddy,† he asked the man in

Towards Energy Proportional Computing for Enterprise

Question: Discuss about the Towards Energy Proportional Computing for Enterprise. Answer: Towards Energy-Proportional Computing For Enterprise-Class Server Workloads In huge data centers, there are thousands of nodes for computing purpose that also became a common place for enterprise computing processes. The growth of power consumptions of these data centers is occurring at an unprecedented rate. In addition to this, the servers are unable to provide execution, which is energy efficient under every level of utilization, thus do not exhibit an energy proportionality. This also reduces the overall energy level efficiency of these data centers. Hence, effective strategies are needed to improve energy efficiency and for controlling power consumption in data center servers. This report is based on investigating the possibility of achieving the energy proportionality, by using interface of Intel's RAPL (Running Average Power Limit), for server workload of enterprise-class. This report is about analyzing RAPL Interface's impact on per-transaction, performance, energy efficiency and power consumption, under the various level of loads for benchmarking. Intels RAPL Interface The power consumption by typical servers is 35 to 45 percentage of the peak power at idle state. Hence, it is challenging to achieve an energy proportionality for server workload of enterprise-class. In the interface provided by Intel's RAPL, DVFS, which refers to the dynamic scaling of voltage and frequency, is used for achieving improved energy efficiency, since it has the potential to give a cubic amount of energy savings. It is also the part that is responsible for energy proportionality in the system. The other subsystem is uncore which consumes a constant amount of power level, without depending upon system utilization. It has on-chip meters for energy measurement that deals with processor package, DRAM and core subsystem, also enables tracking down the power consumption at a system level basis and time resolution of 1 ms, which was earlier not possible. It also provides control over consumption of power through subsystems power limiting interfaces ("Intel Usage-to-Platform Re quirements Process", 2007). Contributions :Power Management via SPECpower Analysis For server workloads in enterprise-class, RAPL Interface provides a server-side processing application for Java transaction and it is based on the benchmark of SPECjbb2005. It mainly focuses on the CPU, memory hierarchy, caches and also performs implementation tests on JVM, JIT, threads and garbage collection. For benchmark process, it requires SUT and CCS, along with Ethernet that is used for communicating between systems (Stannack, 1996). Performance Characteristics of RAPL Interface Power Limiting - It limits the average power over the sliding window and does not limit instantaneous power. Its advantage is no performance degradation of workload if average performance is within power limits specified. Energy Metering- It reports the information about the actual usage of energy in the system. Performance Status- It reports the impact of performance due to the power limit. There is an MSR Interface that reports the overall time for each domain that functioned below P-state requested by the operating system. It will determine the power limiting effects on particular workloads (He, Jenkins, Wu, 2016). Power Information- It provides a range of values for control attributes that are associated with limiting of power. Each range of values specifies information for a particular domain of RAPL that corresponds to its power consumption limitation. It also includes information such as minimum power and maximum power requirement and maximum time of window ("The power of information", 2016). Power Profiles at Various SPECpower Load Levels SUT and CCS are interconnected via Ethernet gigabit network. The test beds consume an average power of 117 W at the idle condition and 314 W at the load level of 100% of SPECpower. At peak power, the system consumes 37.2%, at idle mode. Impact on Response Characteristics Usually, load levels of 50%, 60% and 70% under SPECpower limits are run by manual configuration. It does not allow to enable operation of energy proportionality at full system limit. But it's possible to achieve power savings moderately at a full system, without degradation of power. Also, with load level decrease, power saving is increased (Ryckbosch, Polfliet, Eeckhout, 2011). Limitation RAPL Interface doesnt evaluate power impact due to memory footprint increase in the benchmark of SPECpower. It doesn't explain the use of limiting memory power in operation of energy proportionality. A multi-dimensional formula for achieving best time window and power limit possible is still required. It doesnt create a system in runtime, using optimization framework and power models. Conclusion The energy and power management remains an issue with the data centers. But efficient management of power in workloads that belonged to the enterprise-class server has great potential to reduce costs that are energy oriented. To improve the energy efficiency of the data centers, there is a need for energy proportionality, which can be achieved by RAPL Interfaces for SPECpower benchmarks. Both the contributions and limitations of Intel's RAPL Interface has been included in this summary report for brief understanding. References He, Y., Jenkins, N., Wu, J. (2016). Smart Metering for Outage Management of Electric Power Distribution Networks.Energy Procedia,103, 159-164. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.266 Intel Usage-to-Platform Requirements Process. (2007).Intel Technology Journal,11(01). https://dx.doi.org/10.1535/itj.1101.03 Ryckbosch, F., Polfliet, S., Eeckhout, L. (2011). Trends in Server Energy Proportionality.Computer,44(9), 69-72. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2011.130 Stannack, P. (1996). Purchasing power and supply chain management powertwo different paradigms?a response to Ramsay's Purchasing power (1995).European Journal Of Purchasing Supply Management,2(1), 47-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0969-7012(95)00021-6 The power of information. (2016).IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery,31(4), 1780-1780. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2593671

Use of Mythology in Snow Crash

Mythology is a name which dictates two aspects of life. To begin as off, it is used to describe several myths which form mythological systems that were derived from different societies and were used at a certain time in human history. Secondly it may be defined as a study of myths or their systems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Mythology in Snow Crash specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This book brings out a world of great imagination and thinking. It has brought about an aspect of modernity and other technical aspects of life. These have been fully connected to bring out the sense of the hidden unnoticeable aspects. This aspect is used in different societies like the Greeks and Sumerians. Most of the uses are not in the physical world but in the mental and psychological (Herbert 5; Kelly 14). Odysseus was the king of Ithica, one of the strongest chieftains in the Trojan War and the best known ancient Gree k heroes. He was smart and valuable and was not only used where the physical combat was involved, but was also involved in the planning levels. He was involved in the invention of the Trojan horse tactics which was the main reason that led to the Greeks winning the war. Odysseus was given the fallen Achilles’ armor which was attributed by the fact that he had sharp wits that achieved much. To survive, Odysseus uses his shrewd intellect which is a human and modern ways of facing the challenges that he faces (Neol 23). The theory of Freud Sigmund is vividly portrayed. This is seen through Oedipus. The theory comes to life through the action of killing his biological father and marring his biological mother. In the long run Oedipus does discover the whole truth about his parents. He therefore decides to leave the city. Unfortunately, death comes in and he is no more. By putting out his own, Oedipus accepts fate. There is also another depiction of this mythology that is academica lly described as classical. This is through Media. The girl is a princess from Colchis on the Black sea. We see her saving the life of the prince of Greece and secure for her the Golden Fleece which she treasured so much. Medea takes vengeance on Jason who cruelly had abandoned her as his wife. She kills Jason and her father-in-law, and the children she and Jason had together. The description of Medea is that of having roots from the gods. The other women that are portrayed in the book also had relationships that were not doing very well. Some women are raped by gods and others sacrifice much but they also end up being abandoned by their husbands. Jason does fail to uphold the oath. Unfortunately demonization is directed to Media. This symbolizes an act of inequality between the males and the females. Medea is observed to be a witch and therefore belonged to a universe where there were religious beliefs and superstitions which were later replaced (Neol 99).Advertising Looking f or essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Zeus is a figure that is very close to an omnipotent ruler yet he is not that powerful. Zeus has a destiny and Cronus, the father, is not able to avoid being overthrown by his own son indicating that he has already accepted fate. We see acceptance of fate by everyone because even Zeus has already accepted the fact that even him will be overthrown by his own son who is yet to be born. Zeus is a divine upholder for the humans and the gods although he lacks sympathy and treats humans badly by raping women and using them just for his pleasure. Beauty is much talked about in the book with the notion that beautiful means good. There is a description of beauty. An artificial beauty is being given a prominent place in the myths and also happens to be the case in religion and the guiding principles. The Orpheue’s winning over the Hades with the lovely music that he pl ayed is described in a beautiful way. Beauty in the book is described as not being in the eye of the beholder but rather as something that is verifiable (Neol 45). In a myth such as the creation, love is observed to be a force that led even to the creation of the earth. This most certainly is different from the usual treatment of love. We appreciate love to be a bonding that happens between a man and a woman and then they live happily together but in the myths in this book, the tales are tragic ones. Women are observed to love so much but their counterparts are observed to misuse them, some are rapped and kidnapped. It is out of love that some women betray their own families so that they can have the men that they so much love. This does not end up well when the women who have devoted themselves to their marriage are later abandoned. This acts as a lesson to them not to always give up their families for the sake of the strangers who are not even related to them by blood. Cannibalism which is the eating of flesh has been introduced as a mythology. Children in the myths are sliced and cooked for eating. Tantalus who is very poor serves his son to the gods. Much revenge by practicing cannibalism to one’s children as it appears as the sweetest thing to do when in need of a better and a more effective way. Cronus swallows his children in trying to prevent his downfall. The practice of cannibalism might seem as if it is accepted in the society, but it is observed to be punishable as it happens to each one of them. The Greeks have a mythology that uplifts art to a level of divine practice (Kelsey 34). The gods understands the powers of art and therefore are providing a sparing hand for it. The art serves as a way of substituting the use of text. The art links the gods and the men since gods themselves appreciate and make them. It is therefore ok to describe art as some kind of bridge. This bridge could be for example lie in between the gods and the other being s that can be faced out through death. Greek gods are introduced as divine beings though they resemble humans in their actions which offer some explanations to mysterious happenings (Neol 120). These actions are like suffering, fighting each other or even suffering as humans do. This is why the myths are qualified especially through the linking of the invisible and the visible world or the human aspect of the gods. While this is deemed true, it means that the uncertain nature and mysteries can be explained by the actions of the gods.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Mythology in Snow Crash specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An example is given where wine can lead to drunken happiness while it can still lead to wildness which is dangerous. This depicts the dual nature of Dionysus. The changing seasons of the fields, where they lie barren for a third of the year and then blossom in a flowery spring, depicts De meter’s annual mourning for the loss of her daughter. These two; Dionysus and Demeter help explain some characteristics we see in the visible realm. It therefore shows that these myths help explain some peculiarities in the world. An example of this is in the realm of waterways and navigation. In the Greek civilization, sea faring and sea trade were very vital and that led the Greeks to have the desire to explain water bodies, these were the wide varieties of water oriented gods. A stormy sea would show anger of Poseidon and a calms sea would show the beneficence of the sea nymph. The multiplicity of the gods was due to the fact that the events of the water are inexplicable and all such could not be ascribed to just one god and therefore, a whole host of divinities were used to explain the diversity of the water mysteries. These large numbers of gods and people showed the complexities that emanated from the world around them which the intricate explains from the explanations depicted in the myth. The other reason that accounts for the complexity of the myths is the diversity of the sources in compilation. These materials are borrowed from play writes and poems which are very diverse in culture and their versions differ even among these sources. To conclude it is obvious from the myths that the way of life differs greatly to the modern ways in which man is now living. Things like cannibalism and inequalities in human beings where women are observed to be oppressed through kidnapping and rape should not in any way be allowed to happen in the modern society. Works Cited Herbert, Jennings. A Handbook of Greek Mythology. London: Routledge Inc., 1991 Kelly, Douglas â€Å"Sources of Greek Myth†. An Outline of Greek and Roman Mythology. London: Sage, 2003.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kelsey, Francis W. A Handbook of Greek Mythology. London: Allyn and Bacon, 1999. Neol, Stephenson. Sow Crash. New York: Bantam Books, 1992 This essay on Use of Mythology in Snow Crash was written and submitted by user Lyric Frazier to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.